Agricultural science what is it




















A twelve-week work placement is a central feature of the agriculture course. As a third-year student, you take part in a structured period of work experience in a relevant setting.

Your placement lays the foundations of your personal career path. First and foremost, the BSc in Agricultural Science course gives your career a sound scientific foundation. Students take modules in a variety of scientific areas, including animal, crop, environmental and food sciences.

In the economics and business module, you learn about the relationship between agriculture and consumers. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.

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Why is this course for me? You specialise in one of the programme areas listed above and detailed on the course pages. International Study Opportunities PWE is an integral part of the degree and takes place in third year. Print this Page. Course Search. A-Z Course List. Download Brochure. Course Pathway. Related Courses Agri-Environmental Sciences. Animal Science. Dairy Business. Agri-Environmental Sciences.

As populations grew, agricultural practices were increasingly refined to accommodate the greater needs for food security. By the first half of the 19 th century, scientists had formed an extensive knowledge base of agricultural practices and were experimenting with tools and resources to improve crop yield, diversity, and resilience.

Scientists in Germany had begun experimenting with fertilizers whereas British scientists were studying elements of agronomy, with some experiments still running to this day. By the start of the 20 th century, the discipline of agricultural science was burgeoning rapidly. Similar to other scientific procedures, a process of experimentation can be identified throughout the history of agricultural science that incorporates a treatment, a hypothesized process or causal mechanism to be tested, and an end product addressing the treatment.

This process allows agricultural scientists to document and improve farming practices when facing multi-faceted challenges including social, economic, and ecological issues. Interestingly, the early development of agricultural science at the onset of the 20 th century was not widely accepted.

Research conducted by the Dutch scientist Harro Matt from outlined key case studies of agricultural science history and described how early agricultural science was met with little confidence from stakeholders. In particular, farmers perceived agricultural experiments to have little validity in the application and development of farming practices. However, Matt argues that in actuality, farmers experiment frequently in a similar way to the experiments of agricultural scientists.

Indeed, farmers tend to trial with different crops, fertilizers, and agricultural design to best suit changes across seasons or in response to consumer demand. The similarities between farming and scientific experiments eventually improved the progress of agricultural science as findings were increasingly relevant to addressing challenges for farmers.

Matt explained that this was due to the consistent efforts to improve communication methods with farmers through the use of agricultural advisors or extension officers that communicate scientific findings.

These roles were focused primarily on communication and are crucial actors in bringing science and practice together, a practice that should be modeled across scientific disciplines. The broad objectives of agricultural science are to improve crop production to benefit farmers, consumers, and increasingly to reduce potential environmental impacts.

Studies, therefore, focus generally on crop development, resilience, quality, reproduction, and their relationship with the surrounding environment. Although this sounds straightforward, contemporary agricultural science now encompasses many disciplines that overlap with other scientific disciplines. Modern agricultural science has branched into disciplines that incorporate a considerable range of methods and techniques from molecular tools used for gene editing to the free-air CO2 enhancement studies of agroforestry.

By using increasingly refined procedures to study treatments across biological levels of the organization as well as spatiotemporal scales, agricultural science has emerged as a major scientific field combining a multitude of interdisciplinary findings. Career-Driven Curriculum The formula for success as an agricultural professional is the mastery of the science, leadership skills, and emerging trends critical to successful ag enterprises. Minor Students majoring in Agricultural Science must complete an credit minor.

The syllabus is only a starting point. Craft your experience. Our alumni out in the world Agriculture sales companies Agricultural finance Cooperative extension Conservation agencies Food, agricultural, and natural resource—related commodity groups Government agencies International agricultural agencies Land-use and appraisal organizations Production farming Public relations.

More opportunities than you think! Discover Ag Careers. Organic farm certification specialist An organic farm certification specialist determines if agricultural operations meet government and industry organic standards. What will I do? Review applications from farm operations desiring organic status Inspect farms to determine if the equipment, materials, plants, animals and producers meet recognized organic standards Stay current on organic farming practices, regulations, and laws.

Set and monitor animal nutrition programs Coordinate veterinary care Maintain equipment Hire, train and supervise farm employees Maintain records Remain up-to-date on industry trends and regulations. Solicit potential customers and travel to customer locations Demonstrate products and services and close the sale Stay current on competitor offerings Assist customers with any questions or concerns after the sale.

Agricultural Science students in the news October 18, Penn State student feels at home as a Beef-Sheep Center live-in worker Blair Steele, a fourth-year student in Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences, is using the knowledge and skills she has acquired from her work at Penn State's Beef-Sheep Center to advance her career goals.



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