While feeling anxiety about speaking in public or encountering a snake is common, phobias can be disabling. If you experience panic attacks or you can't do activities you want to do because of your fears, help is available. Phobias are treatable and often you can get permanent relief. Ever wonder what your personality type means? Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter.
National Institute of Mental Health. Specific phobia. Updated November Specific phobias. Lancet Psychiatry. Social anxiety disorder. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellMind. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification.
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NIMH hosts an annual lecture series dedicated to innovation, invention, and scientific discovery. Contribute to Mental Health Research. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder that involves intense fear and anxiety of any place or situation where escape might be difficult.
Agoraphobia involves avoidance of situations such as being alone outside of the home; traveling in a car, bus, or airplane; or being in a crowded area. Statistics NIMH statistics pages include statistics on the prevalence, treatment, and costs of mental illness for the population of the United States. Help for Mental Illnesses If you or someone you know has a mental illness, there are ways to get help.
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Education and Awareness Use these free mental health education and outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about topics like eating disorders, autism awareness, and suicide prevention. Very few studies or statistics pertain to agoraphobia.
The statistics that relate to agoraphobia are shown below. The actual causes of agoraphobia are not known, but it is believed to be linked to the accompaniment of other anxiety disorders, a traumatic event, substance abuse or stressful situations. Evidently, people with agoraphobia have difficulty maintaining their balance and rely more on their visual and tactile senses. This is a young age to struggle with a mood disorder.
This makes it important to recognize the signs and symptoms of agoraphobia as soon as possible. Many years of living in fear can be avoided when treated early. The primary symptom is the intense fear of being in a wide-open area or in a crowded mall, airport or train station. Some additional symptoms that may indicate a person is dealing with agoraphobia include:. Living with agoraphobia is quite difficult. A normal life is almost out of the question if it goes untreated. Depending on the severity of your condition, treatment may consist of therapy, medications, and lifestyle remedies.
Agoraphobia often coincides with panic attacks. Panic attacks are a series of symptoms that sometimes occur in people with anxiety and other mental health disorders.
Panic attacks can include a wide range of severe physical symptoms, such as:. People with agoraphobia may experience panic attacks whenever they enter a stressful or uncomfortable situation, which further enhances their fear of being in an uncomfortable situation. However, there are several factors that are known to increase your risk of developing agoraphobia. These include having:. Agoraphobia is also more common in women than in men.
It usually begins in young adulthood, with 20 years being the average age of onset. However, symptoms of the condition can emerge at any age. Agoraphobia is diagnosed based on symptoms and signs.
Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms, including when they started and how often you experience them. They may also perform blood tests to help rule out physical causes for your symptoms.
The DSM is a manual often used by healthcare providers to diagnose mental health conditions. You must feel intense fear or anxiety in two of more of the following situations to be diagnosed with agoraphobia:.
There are additional criteria for a diagnosis of panic disorder with agoraphobia. You must have recurrent panic attacks, and at least one panic attack must have been followed by:. There are a number of different treatments for agoraphobia.
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