What was jerusalem called

But what does the name mean? Long a sounds became o sounds in all Canaanite languages. An ultra-Orthodox Jewish man writes some of the last words in a Torah scroll before its completion, March 14, And there were more: the Temple Mount is called Zion e. Yet another name by which ancient Jerusalem was known, for a while, was Aelia Capitolina. That was the name the Romans gave to the city, after triumphing over the Jewish rebellion led by Bar Kochba in the 2nd century CE.

That name derived from Aelius, the Emperor Hadrian's nomen gentile, and "Capitolina," referring to the Roman god Jupiter Capitolinus to which they dedicated the city in the year. That name fell into disuse after the Muslim conquest of the city in CE. A fragment of an ancient tablet welcoming Emperor Hadrian to Jerusalem, October Photos by Olivier Fitoussi. In , Turkey downgraded its diplomatic relations with Israel after unrest surrounding the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

He has just emerged from one of the many homes that sit on top of a small hill in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Abu Tur. About , Palestinians live in East Jerusalem , and their relationship to the state is an almost perfect dance of denial. On top of that, there are the increasing numbers of Jewish settlers moving into East Jerusalem.

They almost never cross into West Jerusalem anymore, we were told. First, the difference between West and East Jerusalem is almost impossible to imagine until you see it. In the top corner on the left is represented the New Jerusalem.

Thou shalt ask, and it shall be revealed unto you in mine own due time where the New Jerusalem shall be built. What makes Jerusalem so holy? BBC News. What is Jerusalem? Vox Media. The Blaze. Five things you need to know about al-Aqsa. Al Jazeera. Sacred Journeys: Jerusalem. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Palmyra is an ancient archaeological site located in modern-day Syria.

Originally founded near a fertile natural oasis, it was established sometime during the third millennium B. Masada is an ancient stone fortress in Israel, located high above the Dead Sea on a tall, rocky mesa.

Although nearly all foreign embassies in Israel are located in Tel Aviv, the country considers Jerusalem to be its capital. Jerusalem, which is one of the oldest cities in the world, has been formally divided Babylonia was a state in ancient Mesopotamia.

The city of Babylon, whose ruins are located in present-day Iraq, was founded more than 4, years ago as a small port town on the Euphrates River. It grew into one of the largest cities of the ancient world under the rule of Its history is marked by many important inventions that changed the world, including the concept Petra is an ancient city that lies in present-day Jordan and dates back to the fourth century B.

Ruins of the once-great metropolis and trading center now serve as an important archeologic site and tourist attraction. Where Is Petra? Petra is located about miles south The Persian Empire is the name given to a series of dynasties centered in modern-day Iran that spanned several centuries—from the sixth century B.

The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to A. Though the western half of the Roman Empire crumbled and fell Tel Megiddo Current Location: Israel Megiddo is better known to some by its Greek name of Armageddon, which some Christians believe will be the site of the end-times battle prophesied in the Book of Revelation.

Archaeologists have uncovered an astounding 26 layers of human Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault.