Cross which jesus died

And many of them base the veracity of the origin of their relics on texts from the 3rd and 4th centuries , which narrate the finding in Jerusalem of the precise piece of wood where Jesus Christ was executed by the Romans. The cross also symbolizes the suffering that Jesus endured before his death, according to the homilies. And for almost years there was no mention in the Christian account of that piece of wood.

Some versions indicate that Helena, doubting which would be the true one, put a sick woman on each of the crosses and the one that finally cured the woman was considered authentic. According to various accounts, Helena, mother of the Emperor Constantine, was the one who found the cross where Christ died in Jerusalem. Other historians claim that he recognized it because it was the only one of the three that had signs of having been used for a crucifixion with nails, since according to the Gospel of John, Jesus was the only one who was crucified with that method on that day.

The academic points out that the first Christians were not focused on seeking or preserving these types of objects as a source of their devotion. The origin of the search for these relics has a lot to do with the martyrs. With which there were only objects to be linked with him, such as the cross and the crown of thorns, among others. Several churches around the world claim to have a piece of the cross where Jesus is supposed to have died. Relics to fill a ship.

Heiligenkreuz Abbey, in Austria, also keeps a piece and another very important segment is in the Church of the Holy Cross, in Jerusalem. Together with the physical evidence, the councils of Nicea, in the 4th century, and of Trent, in the 16th century, gave spiritual validity to the devotion of these relics, so much so that they were recorded in the catechism:.

According to historians, due to persecution, the early Christians did not keep many objects related to the physical presence of Jesus. In addition, the multiplicity of fragments was questioned in his time by various thinkers.

Helena ordered this pagan temple torn down and began to dig beneath it to find relics related to Jesus. Her workers found three different crosses -- a discovery directly relating to the Gospels, which tell us that Jesus was crucified along with two criminals. Empress Helena discovers the 'True Cross' The historian Rufinus c. The ill woman touched two of the crosses, but nothing happened.

Then she touched the third -- and she recovered. The true cross of Jesus had been revealed. Helena carved it up, leaving some of it in Jerusalem and transporting a chunk to Europe where it seemingly multiplied, so much so that Protestant reformer John Calvin said: " Yet the Gospel testifies that a single man was able to carry it. But was Calvin exaggerating to support his own reforms to Catholicism?

How could we ever know what the true cross was made of, or looked like, since neither the Gospels -- nor the Romans -- bothered to tell us?

Enter science. In , French architect Charles Rohault de Fleury catalogued all known fragments of the true cross. He determined the Jesus cross weighed pounds, was three or four meters high, with a cross beam two meters wide. If all these bits of the cross were cobbled together, he reckoned, they wouldn't amount to a third of the cross on which Jesus died. And based on the fragments he was allowed to examine by microscope, de Fleury concluded the true cross was made of pine wood.

Later, four cross particles were also microscopically examined -- part of ten pieces of the true cross, accompanied by documentary proofs from Byzantine emperors. But scientists discovered that they were all made of olive wood.

So now the question became: Was the cross of Jesus made of olive wood or pine? One of the perplexing realities for archaeologists is a lack of residual wood from the massive record of Roman crucifixion. Then, whenever he lowered them, they were slain with the sword. Odes of Solomon 1 st to 3 rd Centuries These odes, generally considered to be of Christian origin, were written by several authors over the first three centuries.

For the lamb, which is roasted, is roasted and dressed up in the form of the cross. For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb.

Justin Martyr wrote several other passages describing the cross of Jesus in a similar way, analogizing it to a sail mast and staysail or describing the position of Jesus on the cross with outstretched hands. Lucian AD This early Greek rhetorician wrote a number of artistic, satirical and cynical pieces surviving to this day. John Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to gird yourself and walk wherever you wished; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone else will gird you, and bring you where you do not wish to go.

Jesus told Peter he would die with his hands stretched out. Finally, a clue in the Gospels of Mathew and Luke may help us determine which of these three forms was actually employed. While the shape of the cross is not critical to our theology as Christians, it does provide us with an interesting opportunity to practice our investigative Case Making skills.

This book teaches readers ten principles of cold-case investigations and applies these strategies to investigate the claims of the gospel authors. Save Written By J. Warner Wallace J. Warner Wallace is a Dateline featured cold-case homicide detective, popular national speaker and best-selling author. He continues to consult on cold-case investigations while serving as a Senior Fellow at the Colson Center for Christian Worldview. He is also an Adj. How should we make the case for Christianity?

Is one approach better than another?